![]() ![]() Fidelity to tradition was the chief legacy of ancient textual scholarship to later ages the copyist was expected to reproduce his exemplar as exactly as he could, and correction was based on comparison with other copies, not on the unaided conjectural sagacity of the scribe. These techniques were applied, though on a less ambitious scale, by Roman scholars to Latin texts. An elaborate battery of critical signs was used to refer from text to commentary. Alexandrian editing was distinguished above all by respect for the tradition the text was constituted from the oldest and best copies available, and conjectural emendation was rigidly confined to the commentary, which was contained in a separate volume. Many such editions and commentaries did in fact appear. The aim of the librarians of Alexandria was to collect and catalogue every extant Greek book and to produce critical editions of the most important together with textual and interpretative commentaries. Literary culture had before that time been predominantly oral, though books were in common use by the 5th century, and many texts had suffered damage because the idea of precise textual accuracy and reproduction was unfamiliar. The systematic study and practice of the subject originated in the 3rd century bce with the Greek scholars of Alexandria. Until the 20th century the development of textual criticism was inevitably dominated by classical and biblical studies. History of textual criticism From antiquity to the Renaissance SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians. Textual criticism of the bible how to#COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more.Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. ![]()
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